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Online Privacy

How to stay safe and private online — protect your data, remove personal info from the internet, and improve your digital security.

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If you have ever searched your own name and seen your home address, phone number, age, and a list of relatives staring back at you on a "people search" site, you have already met the data broker industry. Roughly 500 companies in the United States alone make money buying, aggregating, and reselling personal information that was scraped from public records, purchased from advertisers, or scraped from social networks. Most of them will remove you on request — but only if you find the right opt-out form and submit it the right way.

The guides in this section are about taking back the parts of your digital footprint that you can. Some of this is one-time work (opting out of the biggest data brokers); some is ongoing (re-opting out every few months because brokers re-add you when fresh public-records data comes in). California now has a one-click opt-out called DROP that covers nearly every broker in one submission — every US resident should know it exists, and California residents should use it.

None of this is paranoia. Stalkerware, doxxing, identity theft, and SIM-swap attacks all start with the same step: collecting your personal data from places it should not have ended up. Reducing your exposure is the cheapest, highest-leverage security work you can do.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Online Privacy

What is a data broker?

A data broker is a company that buys, aggregates, and resells personal information without ever interacting with the person it is selling. The big ones — Spokeo, BeenVerified, Whitepages, Intelius, MyLife, and others — pull from public records (voter rolls, court records, property deeds), purchased advertising data, and social-media scraping. They package it into a profile keyed to your name, address, or phone number, and sell access by subscription.

Is opting out of data brokers worth the effort?

For most people, yes. Roughly a dozen brokers account for the bulk of the exposure you can see by Googling your name. Opting out of those dozen takes a few hours of focused work and removes the easiest path for harassers, scammers, and stalkers to find your home address. Brokers re-add you over time as new public records come in, so you will need to re-opt-out every six to twelve months — but the marginal effort after the first pass is minutes.

What is the California Delete Act (DROP)?

The California Delete Act of 2023 created a single-form opt-out system called DROP (Delete Request and Opt-Out Platform), launched by the California Privacy Protection Agency. California residents submit one request and registered data brokers must process it. As of 2026, DROP covers nearly every consumer-facing broker doing business in California. Non-California residents can still use the per-broker opt-out forms covered in the guides below.

Will deleting my Facebook or Instagram account remove me from people-search sites?

No. People-search sites scraped your data years ago and continue to refresh from sources you do not control (property records, voter rolls, mailing lists). Deleting social accounts is still worth doing for other reasons, but it does not touch the broker data. You have to opt out of the brokers directly.

Do paid removal services like DeleteMe or Kanary work?

Yes, and they are a reasonable choice if your time is worth more than the $100-$200/year subscription. They automate the per-broker opt-out submissions and re-submit on a schedule. The catch: they only cover brokers in their database, and that list updates slower than the broker landscape changes. Doing it manually (especially via DROP in California) gives you broader coverage. Paid services are best framed as a convenience tax for not having to do it yourself.

How often should I re-opt-out?

Every six to twelve months for the major brokers. Brokers ingest new public records monthly, and your record can resurface as soon as a new dataset they purchased includes your name. Set a calendar reminder. The first full pass takes hours; subsequent passes take twenty minutes because you remember the form fields.